What is the primary role of the Speaker of the House?

The primary role of the Speaker of the House is to preside over House proceedings. This position entails managing the legislative process within the House of Representatives, ensuring that debates are conducted fairly, and maintaining order during discussions. The Speaker is responsible for setting the legislative agenda, deciding which bills come to the floor for a vote, and overseeing the operations of the House. Additionally, the Speaker serves as a key representative of the House and plays a vital role in communicating with the Senate and the President on legislative matters.

Other options, such as leading the Senate or advising the President, do not accurately reflect the responsibilities associated with the Speaker's role. The Speaker does not oversee federal elections, as that function falls under the jurisdiction of the Federal Election Commission and state election officials. Therefore, the responsibilities and authority of the Speaker of the House are focused specifically on the workings of the House, making presiding over House proceedings the correct answer.